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Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers

ISO Journal TitleJ Korean Inst. IIIum. Electr. Install. Eng.
Title Demodulation of FBG and Acoustic Sensors Embedded in a Fiber-Optic Sagnac Loop
Authors Hyun-Jin Kim ; June-Ho Lee ; Min-Ho Song
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5207/JIEIE.2012.26.2.044
Page pp.44-50
ISSN 1225-1135
Keywords Fiber Bragg Gratings ; Sagnac Loop ; Interferometer ; Attenuator ; Acoustic Sensor ; Temperature Sensor
Abstract When the fiber Bragg gratings are embedded in a fiber-optic Sagnac loop for measuring temperature or strain, it is difficult to separate the Bragg wavelengths. The transmitted light is mixed with the reflected Bragg wavelengths in the photo-detector, working as noises. To suppress the noises, we placed the FBG sensors and a fiber-optic attenuator at asymmetric positions in the loop. With the arrangement the reflected light became much bigger than the transmitted light, enabling the separation of the reflected Bragg wavelengths with almost the same signal-to-noise ratio of the FBG sensors outside the loop.