Mobile QR Code QR CODE : Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering

  1. ์•„์ฃผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ( Post-Doctoral Researcher, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, Korea )
  2. ์•„์ฃผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • ( Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, Korea )
  3. ์•„์ฃผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ( Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, Korea )



Air filter(๊ณต๊ธฐ์ •ํ™”์šฉ ํ•„ํ„ฐ), HEPA filter(ํ—คํŒŒ ํ•„ํ„ฐ), Indoor air quality(์‹ค๋‚ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ์งˆ), Air purifier(๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ), Dust deposition(๋จผ์ง€ ๋ˆ„์ ), Oil mist deposition(์œ ๋ถ„ ๋ˆ„์ )

๊ธฐํ˜ธ ์„ค๋ช…

$P$๏ผš ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ [$\mathrm{m}^{3} / \mathrm{min}$]
$V$๏ผš ์‹œํ—˜ ์ฑ”๋ฒ„ ์ฒด์  [$\mathrm{m}^{3}$]
$t$๏ผš ์šด์ „๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ์˜ ์ธก์ •์‹œ๊ฐ„ [$\mathrm{min}$]
$C_{i 1}$๏ผš ์ž์—ฐ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ ์ธก์ • ๊ฐœ์‹œ์  t = 0์—์„œ์˜ ์ž…์ž๋†๋„ [$๊ฐœ / \mathrm{min}$]
$C_{i 2}$๏ผš ์šด์ „ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ ์ธก์ • ๊ฐœ์‹œ์  t = 0์—์„œ์˜ ์ž…์ž๋†๋„ [$๊ฐœ / \mathrm{m}^{3}$]
$C_{t 1}$๏ผš ์ž์—ฐ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ ์ธก์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ t๋ถ„์—์„œ์˜ ์ž…์ž๋†๋„ [$๊ฐœ / \mathrm{m}^{3}$]
$C_{t 2}$๏ผš ์šด์ „ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ ์ธก์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ t๋ถ„์—์„œ์˜ ์ž…์ž๋†๋„ [$๊ฐœ / \mathrm{m}^{3}$]
$ฮท$๏ผš ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ง‘์ง„ ํšจ์œจ

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

์ตœ๊ทผ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€ ๊ณผ๋‹ค ์œ ์ž…(1)๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€(2)๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ์งˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์œ„ํ•ด ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค๋‚ด ์ฒญ์ • ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ •ํ™”๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.(3,4)๊ณต๊ธฐ์ •ํ™”๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ •ํ™”์šฉ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์ฐฉ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ/์ƒ์—…์šฉ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ, ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ •ํ™”๊ธฐ, ๊ฐ€์Šต๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ์Šต๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค.(3,5) ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ •ํ™”๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋จผ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋ถ„ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๋ˆ„์ ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ •ํ™” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ •ํ™” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ ๋ˆ„์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ง‘์ง„ํšจ์œจ ๊ฐ์†Œ(6-7) ๋ฐ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์œ ๋™ ์ €ํ•ญ ์ฆ๊ฐ€(8-10)์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ’๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค.(11-12)๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ •ํ™”๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ™•๋ณด(13)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ํ•„ํ„ฐ ๊ต์ฒด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•  ํ•„์š”(14)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋จผ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋ถ„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ˆ„์ ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ •ํ™”๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ฐ์†Œ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€, ๋จผ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋ถ„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ˆ„์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ •ํ™”๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ํ•„ํ„ฐ ์ „/ํ›„์˜ ์ฐจ์•• ๋ณ€ํ™”.(10,12,14)์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•„ํ„ฐ ์ „/ํ›„์˜ ์ฐจ์•• ์™ธ์—๋„ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ •ํ™”๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” H13 ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์˜ ํ—คํŒŒ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋œ ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ 5๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋จผ์ง€์™€ ์œ ๋ถ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋จผ์ง€ 1๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์— ๋ˆ„์  ์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„, ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ˆ„์ ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ ๋ˆ„์ ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ฐ์†Œ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์ •์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ฐ์†Œ์˜ ์ฃผ์›์ธ์€ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ํšจ์œจ ์ €ํ•˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ’๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ ๋ˆ„์ ์ด ํŒฌ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ์†Œ์š” ๋™๋ ฅ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ต์ฒด์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

2. ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ด๋ก 

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์‹(1)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹จ์œ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‹น ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์˜ ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฒด์  ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

(1)
$P=\eta Q$

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ง‘์ง„ ํšจ์œจ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•„ํ„ฐ์— ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ˆ„์ ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ž€, ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ฒฉ ํ’๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์–ป์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„(๋ถ„, min)๋‹น ์˜ค์—ผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ •ํ™”๋Ÿ‰(๋ถ€ํ”ผ, $\mathrm{m}^{3}$)์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •๊ฒฉ ํ’๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ž€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๊ฒฉ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜, ์ •๊ฒฉ ์ „์••์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ํ’๋Ÿ‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.(15)

๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ธก์ •์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •ํ˜‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ œ์ •ํ•œ ์‹ค๋‚ด๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์— ์ค€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.(15) ๋ถ„์ง„ ์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ธก์ • ์ฑ”๋ฒ„๋Š” 22.2 $\mathrm{m}^{3}$์˜ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ์˜ ์ง์œก๋ฉด์ฒด ํ˜•์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๊ต๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ท ์ผํ•œ ๋†๋„๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ž์˜ ๋†๋„๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์‹คํ—˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ 1๋ถ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž์—ฐ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋ฐ ์šด์ „๊ฐ์†Œ์˜ ์ธก์ •์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ 20๋ถ„์”ฉ ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ž…์ž ๋†๋„(1~3ร—108$๊ฐœ / \mathrm{m}^{3}$)๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ž…์ž ํˆฌ์ž… ๋ฐ ๊ต๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธก์ • ๊ฐœ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ์˜ ์ž…์ž๋†๋„๋ฅผ $C_{i 1}$, 20๋ถ„ ํ›„์˜ ์ž…์ž๋†๋„๋ฅผ $C_{t 1}$์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์šด์ „๊ฐ์†Œ ์ธก์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋™์ž‘์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์ž…์ž๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์—์„œ 3๋ถ„ ํ›„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ • ๊ฐœ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ $C_{i 2}$, 20๋ถ„ ํ›„์˜ ์ž…์ž๋†๋„๋ฅผ $C_{t 2}$๋กœ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹(2)์— ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค.

(2)
$P=\dfrac{V}{t}\left(\ln\dfrac{C_{i2}}{C_{t2}}-\ln\dfrac{C_{i1}}{C_{t1}}\right)$

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ H13 ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์˜ ํ—คํŒŒ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋Š” EN1822 ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ(16)์—์„œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํšจ์œจ ํ‘œ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ง๊ฒฝ 0.3 ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋จผ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘์ง„ํšจ์œจ์ด 99.95%์ด๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ํ’๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋จผ์ง€ ๋ˆ„์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ’๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ(๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ)์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค.

Fig. 1 HEPA filter.
../../Resources/sarek/KJACR.2019.31.8.361/fig1.png

Table 1 Specification of filter

Standard

EN1822

Efficiency class

H13

Size

289(W)x318(H)x50(D) mm

Pleated count

89

3. ์‹คํ—˜์žฅ์น˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

3.1 ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ •ํ™”์šฉ ํ•„ํ„ฐ

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ๋Š” Brushless Direct Current motor(BLDC) ๋ชจํ„ฐ์™€ Sirocco ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ํŒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ •๊ฒฉ ํ’๋Ÿ‰ 5.5 $\mathrm{m}^{3} / \mathrm{min}$์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, H13 ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์˜ ํ—คํŒŒ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ—คํŒŒ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ๋ฐ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์€ Table 1 ๋ฐ Fig. 1์— ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ํŒฌ์€ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ํšŒ์ „ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ œ์–ด๋˜๋Š” BLDC ๋ชจํ„ฐ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ •๊ฒฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์†Œ์š” ๋™๋ ฅ์€ ์•ฝ 28 W์ด๋‹ค.

3.2 ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์„ ์ •

๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ชจ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ 5๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ๋จผ์ง€๋Š” ISO,(17) JIS(18) ๋ฐ ASHRAE(19) ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ๋จผ์ง€์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜, ์กฐ์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž…์žํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ Table 2์— ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ชจ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ISO A1 ๋จผ์ง€์™€ ์œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‹์šฉ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.

Table 2 Composition of test dust and particle size

Test dust

Composition

Particle size

(Median)

Density

(g/cm3)

ISO A1 Ultra Fine Test Dust(17)

Mineral Particles 100%

5.5 ฮผm

2.650

ISO A2 Fine Test Dust(17)

Mineral Particles 100%

15 ฮผm

2.650

JIS Classes 3(18)

Mineral Particles 100%

10 ฮผm

2.700

ASHRAE Test Dust #1(19)

Mineral Particles(A2 dust) 72%

Carbon black powder 23%

Milled Cotton Linters 5%

15 ฮผm

(Carbon black under 100 nm, Cotton under 4 mm)

2.480

ASHRAE Test Dust #2(19)

Mineral Particles(A2 dust) 93.5%

Milled Cotton Linters 6.5%

15 ฮผm

(Cotton under 4 mm)

2.575

ISO A1 Ultra Fine Test Dust(17)+Oil mist

-

-

-

Fig. 2 Dust environmental test chamber.
../../Resources/sarek/KJACR.2019.31.8.361/fig2.png

3.3 ์˜ค์—ผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ฑ”๋ฒ„

์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ๋จผ์ง€๋Š” Material Safety Data Sheet(MSDS)๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์™ธ๋ถ€์™€ ์—„๊ฒฉํžˆ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์ธ ๋จผ์ง€ ๋ˆ„์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ Fig. 2์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ€ํ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ฑ”๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฑ”๋ฒ„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์ค‘์•™์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ •ํ™”์šฉ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„์น˜์‹œ์ผœ ๊ฐ€๋™์‹œํ‚จ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ, ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๋จผ์ง€ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ์žฅ์น˜์™€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์••์ถ•๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ •๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฑ”๋ฒ„ ๋‚ด๋กœ ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋™์‹œ์ผœ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์— ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„์ ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ๋จผ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์ด ๋๋‚œ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•œ ๋’ค ์ •์ „ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋„ํฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท ์ผํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

3.4 ์‹คํ—˜ ์žฅ์น˜

๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋จผ์ง€ ๋ˆ„์ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํšŒ๋‹น 10 g์˜ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ 10๋ถ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด 12ํšŒ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋จผ์ง€์™€ ์œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค ํšŒ๋‹น 10๋ถ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋จผ์ง€ 10 g, ์œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ 5.5 g์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋จผ์ง€์˜ ์–‘์€ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์›์—์„œ ์ถ”์‚ฐํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์ง‘ PM10 ๋จผ์ง€์˜ ๋†๋„(58.78 ใŽ/$\mathrm{m}^{3}$)์—์„œ, 4.5 $\mathrm{m}^{3} / \mathrm{min}$์˜ ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ •ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 12์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋™๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„์ ๋˜๋Š” ๋จผ์ง€๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•ฝ 180ยฐC๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์žฅ์น˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ ์ผ์ •๋Ÿ‰(5.5 g)์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ์‹์šฉ์œ ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.

์˜ค์—ผ ์ฑ”๋ฒ„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ๋จผ์ง€์˜ 1ํšŒ ํˆฌ์ž… ๋‹น 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋™์‹œ์ผœ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์— ๋ˆ„์ ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ง€ ํˆฌ์ž… ๋งค 3ํšŒ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ํ’๋Ÿ‰, ์••๋ ฅ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํŒฌ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ธก์ •์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ž…์ž๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹ค๋‚ด๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ(15)์— ๊ทœ์ •๋œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” Grimm์‚ฌ์˜ aerosol spectrometer model 1.108 ๊ด‘์‚ฐ๋ž€์‹ ์ž๋™์ž…์ž๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ’๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ •ํ™”์šฉ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์†์‹ค์€ ํ•œ๊ตญํ‘œ์ค€์‹ฌ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ œ์ •ํ•œ KS B 6311 ์†กํ’๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•(20) ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์— ์ค€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋…ธ์ฆํƒ€์ž… ํ’๋™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์••๋ ฅ์†์‹ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์†์‹ค์„ 5 m3/min ํ’๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ •ํ™”์šฉ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์†์‹ค์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ฐจ์••๊ณ„๋Š” Furness Control์˜ Model 332, ํŒฌ ์†Œ๋น„ ๋™๋ ฅ์€ YOKOGAWA์˜ WT-310 ์ „๋ ฅ์ธก์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ •ํ™”์šฉ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” 10 mg์˜ ๊ณ„์ธก ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” Sartorius์˜ BT 4202S๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

4. ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

4.1 ๋จผ์ง€ ๋ˆ„์ ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”

Fig. 3(a)~Fig. 3(d)์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์ฐจ์›ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Fig. 3(a)์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ •ํ™”์šฉ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์— ๋ˆ„์ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์˜ ์–‘์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์œ ๋™ ์ €ํ•ญ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์••๋ ฅ์†์‹ค์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ๋จผ์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ

Fig. 3 The change of variables with the weight of the filter (a) pressure drop of the filter, (b) flow rate of the air purifier, (c) power consumption of the air purifier, (d) clean air delivery rate of the air purifier.
../../Resources/sarek/KJACR.2019.31.8.361/fig3.png

Fig. 4 Pressure drop of the filter various density of test dust.
../../Resources/sarek/KJACR.2019.31.8.361/fig4.png

์ œ์™ธํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ๋จผ์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 2์— ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋ฐ€๋„์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. Fig. 4 ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ๋จผ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋จผ์ง€ ๋ˆ„์ ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ์••๋ ฅ์†์‹ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋จผ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์œ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

Fig. 5 Microscopic images of the filter without and with pollutant deposition (a) clean filter, (b) with 70g of ISO A1 dust, (c) with 100g of ISO A1 dust and oil mist.
../../Resources/sarek/KJACR.2019.31.8.361/fig5.png

Fig. 5๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ •ํ™”์šฉ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋จผ์ง€๋ˆ„์  ์ „ ์ƒํƒœ, ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ISO A1 ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ 70 g ๋ˆ„์ ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ISO A1 ๋จผ์ง€์™€ ์œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ 100 g ๋ˆ„์ ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ๋จผ์ง€์˜ ๋ˆ„์ ๋Ÿ‰์ด 30 g ๋†’์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์™€ ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ๋จผ์ง€์˜ ์‘์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์œ ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ •ํ™”์šฉ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์— ์œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰ ๋ˆ„์ ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์œ ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•„ํ„ฐ ์••๋ ฅ์†์‹ค์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์€ Fig. 3(b)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ํ’๋Ÿ‰์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ ํ’๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ๋จผ์ง€ ๋ˆ„์  ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ’๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ Fig. 3(c)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์€ Fig. 3(d)์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋จผ์ง€ ๋ˆ„์ ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํŒฌ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„ ๋™๋ ฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจํ„ฐ ํšŒ์ „์ˆ˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŒฌ-๋ชจํ„ฐ ์œ ๋‹›์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์œ ๋กœ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ ์†์‹ค ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„ ๋™๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ํšŒ์ „์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ํƒ‘์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ด๋„ ํšŒ์ „์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋จผ์ง€ ๋ˆ„์ ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์••๋ ฅ ์†์‹ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋™์ผ ํšŒ์ „์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋ชจํ„ฐ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋น„ ๋™๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

4.2 ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„

Fig. 6์— ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์†์‹ค, ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ํ’๋Ÿ‰ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒฌ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„ ๋™๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ ์†์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด(Fig. 6(a) ์ฐธ์กฐ), ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ๋จผ์ง€์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•„ํ„ฐ์— ๋ˆ„์ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ํ•„ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์œ ๋กœ์˜ ๋ง‰ํž˜ ์ •๋„(์••๋ ฅ์†์‹ค)๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ—คํŒŒ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

Fig. 6(b)๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ํ’๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™”๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„๋ก€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 1์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ๋ˆ„์ ๋Ÿ‰์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์€ 1์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ •ํ™”๊ธฐ์˜ ํ’๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์ถ”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„์ ๋Ÿ‰์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์ด 1์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Fig. 7์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ISO A2 ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„์ ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ง‘์ง„ํšจ์œจ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ˆ„์ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ง‘์ง„ํšจ์œจ์ด ๊ท ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Fig. 6(c)๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํŒฌ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„ ๋™๋ ฅ ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ๋จผ์ง€์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํŒฌ ๋ฐ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํŒฌ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„ ๋™๋ ฅ์€ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ต์ฒด์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

Fig. 6 The change of clean air delivery rate with the various variable (a) pressure drop of the filter, (b) flow rate of the air purifier, (c) power consumption of the air purifier.
../../Resources/sarek/KJACR.2019.31.8.361/fig6.png

Fig. 7 Filtration efficiency of filter with weight change of the filter.
../../Resources/sarek/KJACR.2019.31.8.361/fig7.png

5. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” H13 ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์˜ ํ—คํŒŒ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ 6์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ธ์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„์ ์‹œ์ผœ ๋จผ์ง€ ๋ˆ„์ ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ ์†์‹ค, ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ํ’๋Ÿ‰, ํŒฌ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„๋™๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

(1) ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋จผ์ง€ ๋ˆ„์ ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์†์‹ค, ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ํ’๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ํŒฌ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„ ๋™๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

(2) ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ˆ„์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ €ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ ์†์‹ค ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ’๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ˆ„์ ๋˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ—คํŒŒ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ง‘์ง„ ํšจ์œจ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

(3) ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ํ•„ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์œ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์†์‹ค ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ ์†์‹ค ํ˜น์€ ํŒฌ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„ ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ถ„์ง„์ฒญ์ •ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

(4) ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ ์†์‹ค ๋ฐ ํŒฌ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„ ๋™๋ ฅ์€ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ต์ฒด์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

ํ›„ ๊ธฐ

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2017๋…„๋„ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ†ต์ƒ์ž์›๋ถ€์˜ ์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ‰๊ฐ€์›(KETEP)์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ธ๋ ฅ์–‘์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ธ๋ ฅ์–‘์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(No. 20174010201410).

Acknowledgements

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2017๋…„๋„ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ†ต์ƒ์ž์›๋ถ€์˜ ์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ‰๊ฐ€์›(KETEP)์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ธ๋ ฅ์–‘์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ธ๋ ฅ์–‘์„ฑ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(No. 20174010201410).

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