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Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers

ISO Journal TitleJ Korean Inst. IIIum. Electr. Install. Eng.
Title Study on Continuous Wavelength Tuning of Narrow Band Multiwavelength Spectrum Using 1/4 Wavelength Polarization Transformation
Authors Minchan Bae ; Yong Wook Lee
DOI http://doi.org/10.5207/JIEIE.2022.36.1.015
Page pp.15-22
ISSN 1225-1135
Keywords 1/4 wave retarder; Multiwavelength filter; Narrow band; Wavelength tuning
Abstract To continuously adjust the wavelength of the narrow band transmission spectrum in a multiwavelength filter based on polarization-diversity loop configuration(PDLC), we harnessed quarter-wave polarization transformation, which was implemented by a combination of four wave retarders. The PDLC-based multiwavelength filter consists of a polarization beam splitter(PBS), two polarization-maintaining fiber(PMF) segments of the same length, one half-wave retarder(HWR), and three quarter-wave retarders(QWRs). By utilizing the filter transmittance derived through the Jones calculus, we found a combination of orientation angles of the four wave retarders, which could induce an extra phase difference φ from 0° to 360° in the narrow band transmittance function. Then the calculated transmission spectrum was obtained from the eight sets of orientation angles combination of the wave retarders, which were selected to make φ vary from 0° to 315° at intervals of 45°. Theoretical prediction results on the continuous wavelength adjustment of narrow band multiwavelength spectrum using quarter-wave polarization transformation were also experimentally validated.