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Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers

ISO Journal TitleJ Korean Inst. IIIum. Electr. Install. Eng.

  1. (Principal Researcher, Pukyoung National University, LED-Marine Convergence Technology R&BD Center)



LED searchlight, Parabolic reflector, Luminous intensity, Narrow beam angle, Optical design

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ

์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ(Searchlight)๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช… ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์œผ๋กœ, ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ด‘์„ ์„ ํˆฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ผ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜์ด๋‹ค. ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์œก์ƒ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํŠนํžˆ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ•ด์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ์ด ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง„๋‹ค. ์•ผ๊ฐ„์— ํ•ด์–‘์„ ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋ฐ ์–ด์„ ์€ ๋ฐฐ์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์•”์ดˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์œ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ถฉ๋Œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋น„์ •์€ ์•ผ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ• ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ ์กฐ๋‚œ ๋ฐ ์ธ๋ช…๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ตฐ ํ•จ์ •์—์„œ๋„ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์‹œ ํ•ด์ƒ์— ์ถœํ˜„ํ•œ ์ ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋น›์„ ๋น„์ถฐ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์••ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์‚ฌ์‹œ ์‚ฌ๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ ํฌ๊ฒฉ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์™ธ์— ํ•ด์•ˆ ๋ฐ ์œก์ƒ ๊ตฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„ ์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ผ๊ฐ„์— ์ ์˜ ์นจ์ž… ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(1).

ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ชฉ์ ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ์€ ๊ณ  ๊ด‘๋„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๋…ผ ๋ฐ ํ• ๋กœ๊ฒ ๊ด‘์›์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ๋…ผ ๋ฐ ํ• ๋กœ๊ฒ ๊ด‘์›์€ LED๊ด‘์› ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด 500~1000hr ์ •๋„๋กœ LED๊ด‘์› 50,000hr ๋Œ€๋น„ 50๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์›”๋“ฑํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ์— LED๊ด‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ฐจ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ตœ๊ทผ LED๊ด‘์›์˜ ๊ด‘ํ•™์  ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์•„์ ธ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ด‘์›๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณ ํšจ์œจ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ตฌํ˜„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(2).

1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ฐ ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” LED์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ์ดˆ ํ˜‘๊ฐ(Ultra narrow beam angle) ๊ตฌํ˜„ ๊ด‘ํ•™๊ณ„ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด‘ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํŒ๋‹จ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น›์„ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š๋ƒ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋น›์„ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” Beam angle์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ด‘๋„๋Š” ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™” ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ LED์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ ๊ด‘ํ•™ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๊ฐ’์€ Beam angle 2หš ์ดํ•˜, ๊ด‘๋„ 40,000cd(๊ด‘์› ์†Œ๋น„์ „๋ ฅ 1W ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒ์šฉํ™”๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๋…์ผ Dose์‚ฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ Beam angle 2หš, ๊ด‘๋„ 33,000cd(๊ด‘์› ์†Œ๋น„์ „๋ ฅ 1W ๊ธฐ์ค€)์ด๋‹ค.

LED์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋น›์„ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์„  LED๊ด‘์›์˜ ๊ด‘ํ•™์  ์„ฑ๋Šฅ(๊ด‘๋Ÿ‰)์ด ๋†’์•„์•ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์ข์€ Beam angle(ํ˜‘๊ฐ)์œผ๋กœ ๋น›์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ด‘ํ•™๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น›์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๋น›์˜ ๊ตด์ ˆ ๋ฐ ํˆฌ๊ณผ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ(Lens)๋‚˜, ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ฒด(Reflector)๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง‘์ ํ™”๋œ LED๊ด‘์›์—์„œ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น›์„ ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์ƒ์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ์„ค๊ณ„, ์ œ์ž‘ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  LED๊ด‘์›๊ณผ ๊ด‘ํ•™๊ณ„(๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ)๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด‘ํ•™์  ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ LED์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ ๊ด‘ํ•™์—”์ง„์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. ์ด๋ก  ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

2.1 ํฌ๋ฌผ์„ (Parabola)์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ์ •์˜

Fig. 1. Parabola definition
../../Resources/kiiee/JIEIE.2020.34.8.001/fig1.png

ํ‰๋ฉด ์œ„์—์„œ์˜ ํฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์€ ๊ณ ์ •์„ (์ค€์„  L)์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ •์ (์ดˆ์  F)์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋™์ ์˜ ์ž์ทจ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ ์ •์ ์€ ์ค€์„ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณก์„  ์œ„์˜ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ค€์„ ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ดˆ์ ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ ์ถ•์€ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€์„ ์— ์ˆ˜์ง์ธ ์ง์„ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ดˆ์ ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ค€์„ ๊ณผ ํ‰ํ–‰์ธ ์ง์„ ์€ ์ˆ˜์ง์ง€๋ฆ„(latus rectum)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์€ ์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€์นญ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณก์„ ์˜ ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณก์„ ์€ ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ถ•์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์ด ๋œ๋‹ค(3). ํฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ ์ถ•์ด x์ถ•์ด๊ณ  ์›์ ์„ ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์€ y2๏ผ2px์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋•Œ p๋Š” ์ค€์„ ๊ณผ ์ดˆ์ ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค.

2.2 ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋น›์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ

Fig. 2๋Š” ์ ๊ด‘์›์ด ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉด ์ดˆ์ (๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์ )์— ์œ„์น˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์— ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋œ ๋น›์˜ ์ด๋™ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์•ž์„  2.1์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ์ •์˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น›์ด ์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ x์ถ•๊ณผ ํ‰ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถœ์‚ฌ๋จ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(4).

Fig. 2. Light path when light source is in focus
../../Resources/kiiee/JIEIE.2020.34.8.001/fig2.png

Fig. 3์€ ์ ๊ด‘์›์ด ์ดˆ์ (๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์ )์—์„œ ยฑx๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ ) ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์— ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋œ ๋น›์˜ ์ด๋™ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋œ ๋น›์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ์ž…์‚ฌ๋œ ๊ฐ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ x์ถ• ์ˆ˜ํ‰ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ๋„๋กœ ์ถœ์‚ฌ๋จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Fig. 3. Light path when light source is out of focus in ยฑx direction
../../Resources/kiiee/JIEIE.2020.34.8.001/fig3.png

Fig. 4๋Š” ์ ๊ด‘์›์ด ์ดˆ์ (๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์ )์—์„œ ยฑy๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ ) ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์— ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋œ ๋น›์˜ ์ด๋™ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋œ ๋น›์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ Fig. 3์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ž…์‚ฌ๋œ ๊ฐ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ x์ถ• ์ˆ˜ํ‰ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ๋„๋กœ ์ถœ์‚ฌ๋จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Fig. 4. Light path when light source is out of focus in ยฑ y direction
../../Resources/kiiee/JIEIE.2020.34.8.001/fig4.png

Fig. 3๊ณผ Fig. 4 ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ด‘์›์˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉด ์ดˆ์  ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ์ด๋™ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๋˜ํ•œ x์ถ• ์ˆ˜ํ‰ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(5).

2.3 ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

LED๊ด‘์›๊ณผ ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ด‘ํ•™๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฌ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(6). ํ•ด๋‹น ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์‹ค๋‚ด์™ธ ํˆฌ๊ด‘ ์กฐ๋ช… ๋“ฑ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ COB LED๊ด‘์›๊ณผ ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ Beam angle 15หš ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ด‘ ๋ฉด์ ์ด ๋„“์€ COB LED๊ด‘์›์„ ์ ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” Satelite ring์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ Secondary reflector๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. LED๊ด‘์›๊ณผ ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณธ ์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ ๊ด‘ํ•™๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ง‘์ ํ™”๋œ LED๊ด‘์› ์ ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด‘ํ•™๊ณ„ ํ˜•์ƒ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ดˆ ํ˜‘๊ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ณ  ๊ด‘๋„ ๊ตฌํ˜„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

3. ๊ด‘ํ•™๊ณ„ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์ œํ’ˆ ์ œ์ž‘ ํ‰๊ฐ€

3.1 LED๊ด‘์› ๋ฐ ์ง‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ ๊ด‘ํ•™ ์„ค๊ณ„

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ LED๊ด‘์›์€ ์ ๊ด‘์›์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํŠน์ • ๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ด‘์›์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Fig. 5์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด LED๊ด‘์›์„ ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉด ์ดˆ์ ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 2.2์˜ Fig. 3๊ณผ Fig. 4์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ๋น›์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ LED๊ด‘์›์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ•œ ๋น›์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” LED๊ด‘์›์„ ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉด ์ดˆ์  ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— LED๊ด‘์›์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™” ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค.

Fig. 5. The path of light reflection from the LED light source at the focal point reflector
../../Resources/kiiee/JIEIE.2020.34.8.001/fig5.png

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์„  LED๊ด‘์› ๋ฉด์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ฒด์˜ ๊ด‘๋„ ๋ฐ Beam angle์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ด‘ ์ถ”์  Simulation์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. LED๊ด‘์›์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋กœ, ์„ธ๋กœ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , LED๊ด‘์›์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋งŒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ด‘์›์˜ ๊ด‘๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ด‘์›์˜ ๋ฉด์ ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๊ฐ’( 810lm)์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด๋•Œ, ์ ์šฉํ•œ ํฌ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ฒด์˜ ์ง๊ฒฝ์€ 90mm๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Table 1 ๊ณผ Fig. 6์€ ๊ด‘ LED๊ด‘์› ๋ฉด์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ด‘๋„ ๋ฐ Beam angle์˜ ๊ด‘ ์ถ”์  Simulation ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. LED๊ด‘์›์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์„ 1mm2๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 16mm2 ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก Beam angle ๊ฐ’์€ 0.8หš ์—์„œ 3.3หš ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ด‘๋„ ๊ฐ’์€ 758,458cd์—์„œ 124,586cd๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” Beam angle์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ด‘๋„๊ฐ’์€ ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

Table 1. Luminous intensity and beam angle by LED source area

LED๊ด‘์›๋ฉด์ 

[mm2]

1

4

9

16

Beam angle[หš]

0.8

1.5

2.3

3.3

๊ด‘๋„[cd]

758,458

420,667

235,458

124,586

Fig. 6. Luminous intensity and beam angle by LED source area
../../Resources/kiiee/JIEIE.2020.34.8.001/fig6.png

ํ•œํŽธ, LED๊ด‘์›์— ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘์„ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ ๋ฐ LED๊ด‘์› ๋ฉด์ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ขŒ์šฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดˆ ํ˜‘๊ฐ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ณ  ๊ด‘๋„๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” LED๊ด‘์›์˜ ๋ฉด์ ๋‹น ๊ด‘๋Ÿ‰(lm/m2)์ด ๋†’์€ LED๊ด‘์›์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ LED๋‹น 8.3W์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ LED๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. LED๊ด‘๋Ÿ‰์€ 810lm, ์ƒ‰์ƒ์€ 6500K ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰, LED ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 2.1 x 2.1 x 1.0mm์ด๋‹ค.

LED์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ฒด์˜ ์ตœ์  ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ง๊ฒฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ Beam angle ๋ฐ ๊ด‘๋„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๊ด‘ ์ถ”์  Simulation Tool์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(7). Fig. 6์€ ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ ์ง๊ฒฝ(โŒฝ)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ํ˜•์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ, ๊ฐ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ ์ง๊ฒฝ ๋ณ„ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ ๊ธธ์ด(L)๋Š” ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉด ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด ์ปค์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์„ค๊ณ„, ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” LED๊ด‘ํ•™์—”์ง„์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด, ๊ด‘ ์ถ”์  Simulation์„ ํ†ตํ•ด Beam angle ๋ฐ ๊ด‘๋„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ถ”์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ ์ • ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

ํ•˜๊ธฐ Table 2 ์™€ Fig. 7 ์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ ์ง๊ฒฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ Beam angle ๋ฐ ๊ด‘๋„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด 60mm์—์„œ 100mm๋กœ ์ปค์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก Beam angle์€ 2.8หš ์—์„œ 1.3หš ๋กœ ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ณ , ๊ด‘๋„๋Š” 189,667cd์—์„œ 516,333cd๋กœ ์ปค์ง์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด ์ปค์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ ๊ธธ์ด๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธธ์–ด์ ธ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ ์ •๋ฉด, ์ˆ˜ํ‰ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋น›์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค(8).

Table 2. LED specifications applied to parabolic reflectors

์†Œ๋น„์ „๋ ฅ[W]

๊ด‘๋Ÿ‰[lm]

์ƒ‰์ƒ[K]

ํฌ๊ธฐ[mm]

8.3

810

6,500

2.0 x 2.0 x 1.0

Fig. 7. Reflector cross-section shape according to parabolic reflector diameter
../../Resources/kiiee/JIEIE.2020.34.8.001/fig7.png

Table 3. Luminous intensity and beam angle by parabolic reflector diameter

์ง๊ฒฝ[mm]

60

70

80

90

100

Beam angle[หš]

2.8

2.3

1.8

1.5

1.3

๊ด‘๋„[cd]

189,667

255,333

336,333

420,667

516,333

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” LED์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ ๊ด‘ํ•™์—”์ง„์€ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์  ์ œ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ ์ง๊ฒฝ์„ 90mm๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Fig. 8์€ ์ตœ์ข… ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ํ˜•์ƒ๊ณผ LED๊ด‘์›์—์„œ ์ถœ์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋œ ๋น›์ด ์ด๋™ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. Fig. 9๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ด‘ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ตœ์ข… ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ๊ด‘ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ธ Beam angle์€ 1.5หš, ๊ด‘๋„๋Š” 420,667cd ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Fig. 8. Luminous intensity and beam angle by parabolic reflector diameter
../../Resources/kiiee/JIEIE.2020.34.8.001/fig8.png

Fig. 9. Parabolic reflector shape and ray trace of final design
../../Resources/kiiee/JIEIE.2020.34.8.001/fig9.png

3.2 ์‹œ์ œํ’ˆ ์ œ์ž‘

3.1 ์—์„œ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ LED PCB๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋ฐ ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Fig. 10์€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ LED PCB๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ ์‹œ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ์€ ์šฐ์„  ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ํ˜•์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธˆํ˜•์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ›„ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์‚ฌ์ถœ ์„ฑํ˜• ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์žฌ์งˆ์€ PC(Poly carbonate)์žฌ์งˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ถœ ์„ฑํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์ถœ ํ›„ ์˜จ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ˜•์ƒ ๋ณ€์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ด‘ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์œจ์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์œจ ๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์žฌ์งˆ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์† ์ฝ”ํŒ…์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ์žฌ์งˆ์€ ๊ด‘ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์œจ์€ 90% ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์œจ์ด ๋†’๊ณ  UV ๋น›์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ™ฉ๋ณ€์ด ์ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฐํ™” ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ˆ˜๋ง‰ ์ฝ”ํŒ… ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Fig. 10. Light distribution of final design
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์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ LED PCB๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „์›๊ณต๊ธ‰์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ Fig. 11๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด LED์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ ๊ด‘ํ•™ ์—”์ง„์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ LED์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ ๊ด‘ํ•™์—”์ง„์€ 8W๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฝคํŒฉํŠธ(Compact)ํ•œ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ LED์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ 200W์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์™„์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Fig. 11. Prototype of LED module and parabolic reflector
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3.3 ๊ด‘ ํŠน์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€

LED์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ ๊ด‘ํ•™ ์—”์ง„ ์‹œ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ๊ด‘ ๋ถ„ํฌ ๋ฐ ๊ด‘๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ Table 3๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด Beam angle์€ 1.5หš, ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ด‘๋„๋Š” 402,210cd ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. Fig. 12์—๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ด‘ ๋ถ„ํฌ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘ ํŠน์„ฑ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ’์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค๊ณ„์น˜์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Fig. 12. Prototype of LED searchlight optical engine
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Table 4. Measurement result of optical characteristics of LED searchlight optical engine

์†Œ๋น„์ „๋ ฅ[W]

๊ด‘๋„[cd]

Beam angle[หš]

๊ด‘ํšจ์œจ

[lm/W]

8.3

402,210

1.5

108

Fig. 13. Light distribution of LED searchlight optical engine
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4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ฐ ์„ ๋ฐ•์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ LED์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ์ธ ์ดˆ ํ˜‘๊ฐ ๊ตฌํ˜„ ๊ด‘ํ•™๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , LED์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ๊ด‘ํ•™์—”์ง„ ์‹œ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด‘ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์ดˆ ํ˜‘๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ  ๊ด‘๋„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” LED๊ด‘์›์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™” ํ•˜๋˜, ๋ฉด์ ๋‹น ๊ด‘๋Ÿ‰(lm/m2)์ด ๋†’์€ LED๊ด‘์›์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ LED๊ด‘์›์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, LED๊ด‘์›์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 2.0 x 2.0mm, ๊ด‘๋Ÿ‰์€ 8.3W์—์„œ 810lm ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์ง‘๊ด‘ ๊ด‘ํ•™๊ณ„ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ธ ํฌ๋ฌผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฝ์€ ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ํ˜‘๊ฐ(Narrow Beam Angle)์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, Beam angle์„ 1.5หš ์ดํ•˜์˜ ๊ด‘ํ•™์—”์ง„์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด 90mm ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ง๊ฒฝ์„ 90mm๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์‹œ์ œํ’ˆ ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์‹œ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ด‘ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์†Œ๋น„์ „๋ ฅ 8.3W์—์„œ Beam angle 1.5หš, ๊ด‘๋„ 402.210 cd์˜ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜์–ด ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ’์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ LED์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ ๊ด‘ํ•™์—”์ง„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข์€ Beam angle์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ ๋ฐ•์šฉ ์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ข์€ Beam angle์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ํˆฌ๊ด‘๋“ฑ ๋ฐ ๋“ฑ๋ช…๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์กฐ๋ช…๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.

Acknowledgements

์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ถ€๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ž์œจ์ฐฝ์˜ํ•™์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„(2020๋…„)์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ

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Biography

Kwang-Il Park
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He received the B.E. (Department of Physics) and M.S. (Department of Electronic Engineering) at Busan National University (2002).

Now he is working as a Senior Researcher of the LED-Marine Convergence Technology R&BD Center(2015โˆผ).

Young-Moon Yu
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He received Ph.D. degree (Material Science and Engineering) at Korea University (1994). He was a Visiting Researcher of the Institute of Material Research at Tohoku University in Japan (1994โˆผ1995).

He served as a Principal Researcher at Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (1984โˆผ2001), as a Director of LED R&D Division at Korea Photonics Technology Institute(2001โˆผ2010), as a Chairman of the Society of LED and SSL(2007โˆผ2010) and as a Chair-Professor at Pukyong National University (2010โˆผ2011).

Now he is working as a Director of the LED-Marine Convergence Technology R&BD Center (2010โˆผ) and as a Tenured Professor at the Dept. of LED Convergence Engineering at Specialized Graduate School Science and Technology Convergence, Pukyong National University (2011โˆผ).