Mobile QR Code QR CODE : Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers

Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers

ISO Journal TitleJ Korean Inst. IIIum. Electr. Install. Eng.

  1. (M.S. Student, Department of Architecture Engineering, Sejong University, Korea)



Fitness center for personal training, Illumination, Lighting environment, Subjective evaluation

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

2022๋…„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šด๋™์€ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ, ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์— ์ด์–ด ๋ณผ๋ง๊ณผ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€ ์šด๋™์ด ๊ณต๋™ 3์œ„๋กœ ์‹ค๋‚ด ์šด๋™ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šด๋™์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 2010๋…„ 6,240๊ฐœ์—์„œ 2021๋…„ 11,000๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ 2020๋…„ 9,574๊ฐœ์—์„œ 2021๋…„ 11,144๊ฐœ๋กœ ์•ฝ 16% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค[1]. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ค๋‚ด ์šด๋™ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด๋™ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ตœ์ ํ™”์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šด๋™ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์กฐ๋ช…๊ณผ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ, ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ ๋ฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ์šด๋™ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ค‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ „์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค.

์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‹ค๋‚ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋ช…์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. Van Bommel(2006)๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ ์กฐ๋ช…์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค[2]. Hygge์™€ Knez(2001)์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ด 128๋ช…์˜ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž ์ค‘ 64๋ช…์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๋ช… ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋” ๋†’์€ ์กฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์–ต ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ์ธ์ง€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค[3]. ๋˜ํ•œ, Boyce(2014)๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์กฐ๋ช…์€ ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์ƒ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค[4]. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋œ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์•ˆ์ •๊ณผ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์•ˆ์ „์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.

์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์€ ๋น› ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์‹ ์ฒด ์šด๋™ ์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค[5]. Kruithof ๊ณก์„  ์ด๋ก ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ƒ‰์˜จ๋„์™€ ์กฐ๋ช… ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ชฐ์ž…๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ‰์˜จ๋„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์šด๋™ ๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ฒด ์šด๋™ ์ค‘ ๋‡ŒํŒŒ ํ™œ๋™ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 5,000K๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด ์šด๋™์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ƒ‰์˜จ๋„๋กœ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ์™€ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํœด์‹๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณต์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ƒ‰์˜จ๋„๋Š” 3,000K์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ƒ‰์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ ํ•ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค[6]. ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์šด๋™ ์ค‘ ์กฐ๋ช… ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ƒํƒœ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค๋‚ด ์šด๋™ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์กฐ๋ช… ์ตœ์ ํ™”์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์‹ค๋‚ด ์šด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ค๋‚ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์กฐ๋ช…์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์กฐ๋ช…์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šด๋™ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์กฐ๋ช… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๊ณ  ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณ ๊ฐ•๋„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ตฌ์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํœด์‹ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋กœํšŒ๋ณต์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๋” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ํšŒ๋ณต์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์šด๋™ ์‹œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ‰์˜จ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋„ ์šด๋™์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์กฐ๋ช… ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์ , ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ‰๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” Table 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์กฐ๋„ ์ธก์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ „์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ํ›„ Relux ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ Relux ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ’์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„์„๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž Relux ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์กฐ๋ช…๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ๋„ ์ธก์ •๊ณผ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Table 1. Study process

Step

Stage

Content

1

Problem analysis

Illuminance measurement in fitness center

2

Subjective evaluation before the luminaire retrofit

3

Modeling in Rhino &

Relux simulation before the luminaire retrofit

4

Improvement

Relux simulation after the luminaire retrofit

5

Application

Luminaire retrofit in fitness center

6

Measurement

Illuminance measurement in fitness center after the luminaire retrofit

7

Subjective evaluation after the luminaire retrofit

8

Analysis

Paired t-test

9

Conclusion

2.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹(Personal Training) ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‹œ์„ค๋กœ ์„ฑ๋‚จ์‹œ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šด๋™๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋กœ x ์„ธ๋กœ x ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 7.7m x 9.2m x 4.2m์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์€ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒฝ์€ ๋ฐ์€์ƒ‰ ๊ณ„์—ด์ธ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ช…์€ ํŽœ๋˜ํŠธ ์กฐ๋ช… 2์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ 3m ๋†’์ด์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค(Fig. 1).

ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์šด๋™ ์‹œ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋” ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.โ€, โ€œ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๋” ๋ฐ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค, โ€œ์กฐ๋ช… ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์กฐ๋ช…์˜ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹ฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.

Fig. 1. Fitness center for personal training before the luminaire retrofit

../../Resources/kiiee/JIEIE.2024.38.6.412/fig1-1.png../../Resources/kiiee/JIEIE.2024.38.6.412/fig1-2.png

2.2 ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 20์„ธ - 60์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ 70๋ช…์˜ ์„ฑ์ธ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ 48๋ช…๊ณผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ 22๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(Table 2). ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋Š” ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œ 1๊ฐœ์›” ์ด์ƒ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ต์ • ๋ Œ์ฆˆ ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๊ต์ •์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.

Table 2. Participants

Category

Group

Number of People [n]

Percentage [%]

Gender

Male

22

69

Female

48

31

Age

20 - 29

19

27

30 - 39

30

43

40 - 49

13

19

50 - 59

8

11

Frequency

(times/week)

1

8

11

2 - 3

55

79

4 - 5

7

10

6 - 7

0

-

Duration (months)

1 - 6

20

29

7 - 12

24

34

13 - 36

19

27

37 - 60

3

4

60 -

4

6

2.3 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์กฐ๋ช…๋ณ€ํ™” ์ „์˜ ์กฐ๋„ ์ธก์ •

๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๋„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Fig. 2(b)์—์„œ ์กฐ๋ช…๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์™€ ์ธก์ • ์ง€์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ช…๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํŽœํ„ดํŠธ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธก์ • ์ง€์ ์€ ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธก์ • ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์กฐ๋„๊ณ„ ์„ผ์„œ์— ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž์—ฐ๊ด‘์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์—†๋„๋ก ์•ผ๊ฐ„์— ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด 25๊ฐœ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋„๊ณ„๋กœ ์กฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ตœ์ € ์กฐ๋„ 66lx, ์ตœ๊ณ  ์กฐ๋„ 215lx์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ‰๊ท  ์กฐ๋„๋Š” 135lx๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ’์€ KS A 3011์—์„œ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์šด๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์†Œ-ํ‘œ์ค€-์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์กฐ๋„๊ฐ’์ธ 150-200 -300lx์— ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋žจํ”„ ๋…ธํ›„ํ™”, ๋จผ์ง€ ์Œ“์ž„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์กฐ๋ช… ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๋Š” 70%์˜ ์กฐ๋ช… ๋ณด์ˆ˜์œจ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์กฐ๋„๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์กฐ๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์•„ KS ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณด์ˆ˜์œจ์€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ธก์ •๋œ ์กฐ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์กฐ๋„๊ฐ’์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด๋™๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์šด๋™๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์œ„์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ํŽœ๋˜ํŠธ ์กฐ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์šด๋™ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋งŒ๊ณผ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šด๋™ ์ค‘ ๋น›์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค[7].

Fig. 2. (a) Illuminance meter (b) Illuminance measurement point

../../Resources/kiiee/JIEIE.2024.38.6.412/fig2.png

2.4 ์กฐ๋ช…๋ณ€ํ™” ์ „/ํ›„์˜ Relux ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜

ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์กฐ๋ช…์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” LED ๋ผ์ธํ˜• ํŽœ๋˜ํŠธ ์กฐ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ท ์ผํ•œ ๋น› ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒํ–ฅ๋ฐฐ๊ด‘์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ผ์ธํ˜• ํŽœ๋˜ํŠธ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ๋ฒฝ ์ƒ๋‹จ 3m ๋†’์ด์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๋ช… ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„์™€ ํ™œ๋™ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์šด๋™ ๋ฐ ํœด์‹ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ค์ œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ์ง€ ์กฐ๋„ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Relux ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•, ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” 3D ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Rhino์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ(7.7m x 9.2m x 4.2m) ๋‚ด ์ขŒ์šฐ ๋‘ ๋ฒฝ๋ฉด์— ๊ฑฐ์šธ๊ณผ ์œ„์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Fig. 3). ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ Relux๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์ฒœ์žฅ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์œจ 5%, ๋ฒ ์ด์ง€์ƒ‰ ๋ฒฝ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์œจ 50%, ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์œจ 5%๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์šธ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์œจ์€ 90%์ด๊ณ  ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์˜ ํˆฌ๊ณผ์œจ์€ 85%๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Relux ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ „/ํ›„์˜ ์กฐ๋ช…๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋Š” Fig. 4์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Fig. 3. Modelling of the fitness center for personal training in Rhino

../../Resources/kiiee/JIEIE.2024.38.6.412/fig3.png

Fig. 4. (a) Luminaire position before the luminaire retrofit (b) Luminaire position after the luminaire retrofit

../../Resources/kiiee/JIEIE.2024.38.6.412/fig4.png

Fig. 5(a)๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ „์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ Relux๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์กฐ๋ช…๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํŽœ๋˜ํŠธ ์กฐ๋ช… 2์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ธกํ•œ ์กฐ๋„๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์กฐ๋„๊ฐ’์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Fig. 5(b)์˜ ์ž‘์—… ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์€ 100 - 150lx ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ•œ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง€์ƒ‰์€ 75 - 100lx ์‚ฌ์ด์ด๋ฉฐ ํ‰๊ท  ์กฐ๋„๋Š” 139lx๋กœ, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋ฉด ์กฐ๋„๋Š” KS ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ € ์กฐ๋„ 58lx์ด๊ณ  ํ‰๊ท  ์กฐ๋„๋Š” 122lx๋กœ ๊ท ์ œ๋„๋Š” 0.47์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์—ญ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋ช… ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. UGR์€ 20.9๋กœ ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์กฐ๋ช…๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” Table 3์— ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Fig. 5. (a) Relux simulation before the luminaire retrofit (b) Calculation results before the luminaire retrofit

../../Resources/kiiee/JIEIE.2024.38.6.412/fig5.png

Fig. 6. (a) Relux simulation after the luminaire retrofit (b) Calculation results after the luminaire retrofit

../../Resources/kiiee/JIEIE.2024.38.6.412/fig6.png

Table 3. Light information before the luminaire retrofit

../../Resources/kiiee/JIEIE.2024.38.6.412/tb3.png

Table 4. Light information after the luminaire retrofit

../../Resources/kiiee/JIEIE.2024.38.6.412/tb4.png

Fig. 6(a)๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€ํ™” ํ›„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ Relux๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์žฅ์— LED ๋ผ์ธํ˜• ํŽœ๋˜ํŠธ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํŽœ๋˜ํŠธ ์กฐ๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋†’์ด์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ฒฝ ์ธก์— ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ถฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์ƒํ–ฅ๋ฐฐ๊ด‘์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” LED ๋ผ์ธํ˜• ํŽœ๋˜ํŠธ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. Fig. 6(b) ์ž‘์—… ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์—ฐํ•œ ๋…น์ƒ‰๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ง„ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์กฐ๋„๋Š” 300 โ€“ 1500lx ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ‰๊ท  ์กฐ๋„๋Š” 685lx์ด๋‹ค. KS ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, EN 12193 ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ํ‘œ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ฒด์œก๊ด€ ์šด๋™์€ 500lx, ์—ญ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์šด๋™๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋Š” 750lx๊ฐ€ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šด๋™๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ’์ด 685lx๋Š” ์ ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ € ์กฐ๋„ 170lx์ด๊ณ  ํ‰๊ท  ์กฐ๋„๋Š” 685lx๋กœ ๊ท ์ œ๋„๋Š” 0.25์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋ช… ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์šด๋™๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ ์˜์—ญ์— ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ผ์ธํ˜• ํŽœ๋˜ํŠธ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํœด์‹๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ Fig. 6(b)์˜ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋ณต๋„์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์กฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. UGR์€ 18.9๋กœ ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์กฐ๋ช…๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” Table 4์— ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์กฐ๋ช…๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๊ต์ฒด ์ „/ํ›„์˜ ์ด ์ „๋ ฅ์€ 170 W์—์„œ 694.8 W๋กœ ์ด ๊ด‘์†์€ 11,613lm์—์„œ 71,704lm์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์กฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์€ ๊ต์ฒด ์ „/ํ›„ 68.3lm/W์—์„œ 100.5lm/W๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์–ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹ฌ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

2.5 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์กฐ๋ช…๋ณ€ํ™” ํ›„์˜ ์กฐ๋„ ์ธก์ •

์กฐ๋ช…๋ณ€ํ™” ํ›„์˜ Relux ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Fig. 7). ์กฐ๋ช…๋ณ€ํ™” ์ „์˜ ์กฐ๋„ ์ธก์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, Fig. 2(b)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ 25๊ฐœ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ตœ์ € ์กฐ๋„ 470lx, ์ตœ๊ณ  ์กฐ๋„ 1290lx์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ‰๊ท  ์กฐ๋„๋Š” ์•ฝ 846lx๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜์–ด ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰๊ด‘์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†ํ•œ๋‹ค[8]๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒฝ๋ฉด์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ƒ‰๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์—…๋ผ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํœด์‹์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Fig. 7. Fitness center for personal training after the luminaire retrofit

../../Resources/kiiee/JIEIE.2024.38.6.412/fig7-1.png../../Resources/kiiee/JIEIE.2024.38.6.412/fig7-2.png

3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

3.1 ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฐœ์š”

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž 70๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ „/ํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด 2ํšŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ , ๋ถ€์ •์ , ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ง€๊ฐ, ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ, ์ธ์ง€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ด 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด 15๊ฐœ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(Table 5).

์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์ปค๋“œ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ „/ํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1์ ์€ โ€˜๋งค์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹คโ€™์ด๊ณ  3์ ์€ โ€˜๋ณดํ†ต์ด๋‹คโ€™ 5์ ์€ โ€˜๋งค์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹คโ€™๋กœ 5์  ๋ฆฌ์ปค๋“œ ์ฒ™๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Table 5. Subjective evaluation

Question

Average

T-statistic

P-value

before

after

Positive

1

Feels comfortable

3.59

3.89

-2.29

0.02

2

Makes me feel energized

3.34

4.23

-7.10

< 0.001

3

Motivates me to exercise

3.19

4.01

-6.21

< 0.001

Negative

4

Strains my eyes

2.37

2.89

-2.97

< 0.001

5

Causes glare

2.46

3.13

-3.58

< 0.001

6

Makes me feel fatigued

2.09

2.67

-3.40

< 0.001

Spatial Perception

7

Makes the space feel warmer

3.43

3.79

-2.53

0.01

8

Makes the fitness center more attractive

3.11

4.26

-8.26

< 0.001

9

Makes the space appear large

2.94

4.10

-7.02

< 0.001

Safety

10

Makes me want to stay in the space longer

3.00

3.84

-7.74

< 0.001

11

Makes me feel more welcomed

3.01

4.13

-8.97

< 0.001

12

Enhances the safety of the fitness center

3.07

4.20

-9.25

< 0.001

Cognitive Performance

13

Helps me maintain concentration

3.09

4.09

-6.20

< 0.001

14

Helps with problem-solving during exercise

3.34

3.99

-7.80

< 0.001

15

Helps me accurately perceive the colors and textures of fitness center equipment

3.17

4.31

-9.32

< 0.001

์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ „๊ณผ ํ›„์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธ์‹ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด paired t-test๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. paired t-test๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์ „๊ณผ ํ›„ ๋‘ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ ๊ฐ„์— ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ๋Š” 0.05 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ p-๊ฐ’์ด ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์—ฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.

3.2 ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„์„

๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ t-๊ฒ€์ • p-๊ฐ’์ด 0.05 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€ํ™” ํ›„ ๊ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. T-ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ’์—์„œ ์Œ์˜ ๊ฐ’์€ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณ€ํ™” ํ›„ ํ‰๊ท  ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์ธ์‹์— ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ์ •, ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ธ์‹, ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ง€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ T-ํ†ต๊ณ„์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ“๊ฐ’์ด 5๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ • ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ T-ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ฐ’์ด ์Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ์ปค์กŒ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹ฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ๋ˆˆ์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ๋น„ํ•ด T-ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์ ˆ๋Œ“๊ฐ’์ด ์ž‘์•„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€ํ™” ํ›„ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์˜๊ฒฌ์—์„œ โ€œ๋ฐ์•„์„œ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์พŒํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ, ์กฐ๋ช… ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์„œ ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹œ๋‹ค.โ€๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์‹ค๋‚ด ์šด๋™ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํŽœ๋˜ํŠธ ์กฐ๋ช… 2์ข…๋ฅ˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€ LED ๋ผ์ธํ˜• ํŽœ๋˜ํŠธ ์กฐ๋ช…๊ณผ ์ƒ‰์ƒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒํ–ฅ๋ฐฐ๊ด‘์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ผ์ธํ˜• ํŽœ๋˜ํŠธ ์กฐ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ท ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„ ์€ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์กฐ๋ช… ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค๋‚ด ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ ์กฐ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์กฐ๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

20 - 60์„ธ์˜ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž 70๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ธ์ •, ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ธ์‹, ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ง€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ์ค„์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋ฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฅธ ์กฐ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๋„“์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์šด๋™ ์ค‘ ์ง‘์ค‘์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์•ˆ์ •, ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋ช… ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ํ›„ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ˆˆ์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๋” ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฒค์น˜ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค ๋“ฑ ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„์— ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์กฐ๋ช…์€ ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์€ ๋ฐ์€ ์กฐ๋ช…๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์ฒœ์žฅ์˜ ๋Œ€๋น„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ๋†’์•„์ ธ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค๋‚ด ์šด๋™ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช… ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

Acknowledgement

์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2024๋…„๋„ ์ •๋ถ€(์‚ฐ์—…ํ†ต์ƒ์ž์›๋ถ€)์˜ ์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ‰๊ฐ€์›(KETEP)์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž„ (No. 20212020800120).

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P. R. Boyce, โ€œHuman factors in lightingโ€ CRC Press, 3rd Ed., 2014.URL
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F. A. Pinherio, et al., โ€œEffects of light deprivation in physical performance and psychophysiological responses to a time- to-exhaustion exercise test,โ€ Physiology & Behavior, vol. 151, no. 1, pp. 535-540, 2015.DOI
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Biography

Jeong-Yeon Han
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She received B.S. degree in architectural engineering from Sejong University in 2023. She has currently been studying M.S degree at the architectural engineering in Sejong University.

An-Seop Choi
../../Resources/kiiee/JIEIE.2024.38.6.412/au2.png

He received B.S. degree in architectural engineering from Hanyang University (1991). He received M.S. degree (1993) and Ph.D. degree (1997), respectively, in the Dept. of architectural engineering from The Pennsylvania State University, USA. He is now a professor of Sejong University, Korea and a president of the Korea Committee of KIIEE.