Title Application of Blockchain Technology to Verify Reliability of Life Cycle BIM Model for Civil Engineering Project
Authors Lee, Jaehee ; Moon, Hyounseok ; Kang, Leenseok
DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2021.22.1.116
Page pp.116-124
ISSN 2005-6095
Keywords BIM; Blockchain Technology; Maintenance; Reliability
Abstract As the utilization of the BIM model increases in the design and construction stages of a construction project, the utilization of BIM in the maintenance stage can also increase. In the maintenance stage, BIM objects created in the design and construction stages that have already been completed are used. Therefore, it is necessary to verify the reliability of whether the used BIM object is a certified model created in the design stage. In particular, the reliability of the BIM model becomes more important in a project such as railway facilities composed of various construction activities with civil engineering, architecture, electricity, signal, and track work. This study proposes a methodology of using blockchain technology as a way to secure the reliability of the BIM model used in the maintenance phase, and constructs the block structure and detailed process for applying the blockchain technology to BIM. In addition, by applying this process to the BIM model of an actual facility to generate a block, it was confirmed that the blockchain technology can be used as a tool to secure the reliability of the BIM model.