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임형주(Yim, Hyungjoo) ; 이선재(Lee, Sunjae) ; 박소현(Park, So-Hyun)
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2024.40.2.3
With the growing population of elders, examining residential spaces in neighborhoods where elders engage in daily activities has gained significance. Identifying essential neighborhood facilities and their impact on physical activity is crucial. Although daily activities of elders vary based on their expenditures, there is a lack of understanding of neighborhood facility uses connected with living expense. Existing studies on elders’ neighborhood facility use often overlook reduced income and living expense of elders, emphasizing the need for a balanced explanation that compares purchasing and non-purchasing behavior. This study aims to offer a more comprehensive understanding of elderly walking behaviors related to neighborhood facility use. It analyzes three key aspects: walking or walking combined with other transportation modes, purchasing or non-purchasing activity, and single destination or multiple destination walking. Utilizing empirical travel data from 56 individuals in Mangwon-dong, Seoul, the frequency of weekly visit as well as the frequency of purchasing and non-purchasing activity were measured. Results indicated that elderly individuals preferred walking over walking with other transportation modes. Moreover, non-purchasing activities were notably more frequent, constituting up to 57% of daily activities through walking. Furthermore, non-purchasing activity was more common in single destination walking, while purchasing activity was frequent in multiple destination walking. The study underscores the importance of traditional markets and open spaces where various walking behaviors and activities intersect. This knowledge lays a foundation for future neighborhood planning that encourages walking among the elderly.
이재성(Lee, Jae-Sung) ; 이상윤(Lee, Sang-Yun)
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2024.40.2.15
The rise of new digital technologies significantly impacts existing industries, particularly in design and architecture. The active use of digital tools fosters creativity and has become integral to architectural design education. Virtual Reality(VR) emerges as a powerful tool, garnering increasing interest in design fields. However, research on VR in design education is still in its early stages, lacking exploration of its impact on space design elements. Given VR's transformative potential beyond visual presentation, it's crucial to examine its influence on creative space design. This study investigates key elements shaping space design in architectural education using VR and creates main student activities based on key elements and Student Performance Criteria(SPC). Findings from this research can establish standards to gauge learning efficiency in architectural design using VR. In the future, key elements and main student activities are expected to be used as major factors in the presentation and verification of space design analysis in various ways.
김준(Kim, Jun) ; 임성훈(Lim, Sung-Hun)
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2024.40.2.27
This study traces Busan's apartment complex changes from the 1990s to the 2020s, emphasizing shifts from topographical features to economic factors. The results revealed economic data's influence on complex characteristics since the 2000s, notably the correlation between small and large complexes and price fluctuations. To explore this, the study suggests examining mandatory and non-mandatory management complexes separately. Economic aspects prioritize maximum impact relative to investment, evidenced by interconnected data. Notably, a ratio based solely on floor count correlates closely with household numbers, posing challenges in regulating apartment supply. Post-2000s, there's not only quantitative expansion but also qualitative shifts in apartment complexes, reflecting a focus on economic and social aspects beyond physical conditions. This highlights the growing need for interdisciplinary research beyond architecture and urban planning.
정용화(Jung, Yong-Hwa) ; 박용서(Park, Yong-Seo)
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2024.40.2.37
The study of the West Kowloon Cultural District development area, secured through large-scale reclamation projects around Hong Kong’s West Kowloon Station, reflects a commitment to promoting sustainable development while capturing the essence of cultural identity and memories within the context of Hong Kong's unique street lifestyle, humanities, and social fabric. Specialized strategies have been introduced in the West Kowloon District to address urban challenges comprehensively and function as part of an integrated circulation system. These strategies encompass four main types: urban density reduction, achieved through a zoning plan emphasizing low-density development; traffic congestion alleviation, utilizing a triple node system accommodating both powered and non-powered means of transportation; air pollution reduction, with a focus on establishing a green axis through an ecological passageway in the city center; and economic revitalization, realized through mixed-use development integrated into urban and ecological circulation, resembling a vast ultra-organism reliant on the transportation network. In conclusion, guided by this development strategy, the initiative stands as a crucial instrument for advancing sustainable development and preparing measures to enhance its trajectory.
강세연(Kang, Se-Yeon) ; 전한종(Jun, Han-Jong)
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2024.40.2.47
In the field of human-computer interaction, the role of sensor technology is critical in enhancing this interactivity. This study proposes a process for creating a personalized environmental setting using EEG-based emotional performance metrics. The experimental and methodology implemented in this study are of considerable importance in creating an environment tailored to the user's comfort. By utilizing various sensor technologies within a spatial, the study effectively visualizes and analyzes both humidity, temperature, and EEG data in real-time. This has resulted in the development of a real-time monitoring platform designed to effectively visualize the comfort of the space and the user's emotional state, as well as to compare and analyze integrated sensor data. The suggested real-time monitoring platform presents an effective alternative for providing an optimized environmental setting tailored to individual needs. Furthermore, it also creates a framework for practical approaches to improve user comfort and overall human experience.
한혜영(Han, Hye-Young) ; 최정윤(Choi, Jeong-Yoon)
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2024.40.2.55
To enhance leisure activities for healthy elderly individuals anticipating a super-aged society, a detailed plan reflecting local user characteristics becomes essential. This study zeroes in on leisure welfare facilities for the elderly in Incheon, analyzing the current status, location specifics, and space composition. The aim is to suggest improvement directions and implications for creating spaces responsive to the diverse needs of healthy elderly people. This study comprehensively surveyed leisure welfare facilities for the elderly in Incheon, conducting location and architectural characteristics analysis through literature review, field observation, and in-depth interviews targeting facilities meeting the research criteria. Findings from this study revealed that facilities in demand for elderly walking activities, such as clinics, parks, and senior citizen centers, were prevalent. It was confirmed that public transportation, especially buses, had higher accessibility than subways. Sidewalk environments near the facilities commonly featured mixed-car roads, posing inconvenience for the elderly in walking and vehicle use. The functional arrangement, most frequently identified as mixed type, necessitates a plan to simultaneously address the mixing of traffic lines and noise. Confirmation emerged on the necessity to arrange a rest area for convenience near spaces with high indoor utilization rates. Improving space composition in rest areas and parking spaces for facility users and employees is crucial. The significance of this study lies in revealing the current status and characteristics of leisure welfare facilities for the elderly in Incheon. It will be utilized to present a future design plan suitable for leisure welfare facilities for the elderly in Incheon.
신동윤(Shin, Dong-Youn)
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2024.40.2.67
This study delves into the use of generative AI, specifically ChatGPT and DALL.E, in architectural design, focusing on their abilities to comprehend architectural blueprints, interpret sketches, and generate 3D images. It represents pioneering research in integrating ChatGPT into architecture, offering fresh insights. The methodology consists of two phases: the first phase assessed ChatGPT's capacity to interpret and provide feedback on architectural sketches, revealing its potential for creative input but limitations in understanding complex designs; the second phase examined DALL.E's effectiveness in generating 3D images from textual descriptions, where it showed promise in producing contextually relevant images, albeit with some challenges in detailed architectural understanding. This study finds that while these AI tools can enhance initial design stages with innovative suggestions and preliminary analyses, they cannot fully replace the nuanced judgment and expertise of professional architects. However, this research highlights ChatGPT's relevance for specific architectural tasks, enhancing their efficiency. One limitation is the reliance on a single building design, potentially limiting the scope of architectural challenges examined. Future studies should incorporate diverse designs for broader validation. In summary, integrating generative AI into architectural design shows promise for boosting creativity and efficiency, although these tools are not yet equipped for complex architectural planning. They lay a valuable foundation for future advancements in this field.
이길훈(Lee, Kilhun)
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2024.40.2.77
This study aims to explore the emergence of the British New Town model in 1962, analyze its application in the context of Seoul's urban growth during the 1960s and 1970s, and clarify the unique characteristics of each developmental entity. In 1963, as Seoul extended its city boundaries, the outskirts primarily comprised open fields and forests. This expansion, marked by undeveloped land, was perceived as a form of suburbanization stemming from the city center. To support this expansion and suburbanization, land readjustment projects facilitated residential land development, implementing urbanization within the framework of a new town concept. Unlike the United Kingdom, Seoul's New Town didn't start as an independent city entity from the beginning. Consequently, unlike the UK, there was no immediate need to establish a self-sufficient urban economy or enact a green belt to counter urban sprawl in Seoul. Ultimately, the New Town concept, initially conceived by the Seoul City administration in the 1960s and influenced by the UK model, became intricately linked with Seoul's expansion and was implemented in a manner distinct from its British counterpart.
정수인(Jeong, Su-in)
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2024.40.2.87
This study examined existing research on Hanyang, specifically its T-shaped road structure. The focus was on the formation and role of intersections in Hanyang, particularly in the district boundaries of Hanseongbu 5. This study explored the possibility that, during the early planning stages, a north-south axis connected the Sejong-daero intersection and Gyeongbokgung Palace with Namdaemun. The Bell Tower Intersection emerged as a crucial transportation hub and the center of Hanyang, linking Jongno, Namdaemun-ro, and Jeondong-ro. Analysis of old maps and literature confirmed the presence of crossroads throughout Hanyang, with Sageori serving as the name for administrative districts. These intersections held significance for both security management and military purposes, making the Bell Tower Cross a representative element of Hanyang's urban landscape during the late Joseon Dynasty.
권오영(Kwon, Oh-Young) ; 김영재(Kim, Young-Jae)
https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2024.40.2.95
Liu Ren-Yuan's Memorial Monument, situated in the monument house at Buyeo National Museum, is Korea's designated stone cultural heritage and a national treasure. The monument, engraving the achievements of Tang Dynasty general Liu Ren-Yuan, is the oldest surviving Tang Dynasty-style stone monument in Korea. Literary records from the Joseon Dynasty describe it as originally a three-part stone stele with a dragon-shaped stele top, monument body, and turtle base, akin to King Taejong Muyeol's tombstone. Tadashi Sekino's investigation during the early Japanese colonial period accurately grasped the monument's nature based on local testimonies. Considered crucial for understanding and preserving Tang dynasty-style stone monuments related to the fall of Baekje, the monument underwent heritage maintenance projects. These included registration as a historical site and treasure designation by the Japanese Government-General of Korea, repair work, and the construction of the monument house. After liberation from the Japanese colony, Liu's Monument was relocated to Buyeo National Museum's front yard. In 1954, corner pillars made of cement were installed to erect the monument. Concerns persisted about its conservation, exposed to the outside environment and with incomplete repairs. Not until 1978 were repairs made, enhancing structural stability and removing cement using epoxy in the construction of the Monument House.